The Glass Pool · Pool & Spa Chain

Pool & Spa Chain: energy optimization from pumps to wellness

From water circulation to the wellness experience — pool and spa areas are energy burners. Stromfee optimizes the complete chain and cuts up to 50% of energy cost. Proven on a real European reference site; presented anonymously.

The 6 energy chains for a wellness hotel

One AI across every cost center

−50%
Pool & Spa
energy cost
−35%
BESS storage
grid cost
−40%
Climate & heating
heating cost
−30%
Restaurant & kitchen
kitchen energy
−45%
Laundry
laundry energy
Live
Biogas heat
demo
The complete pool & spa chain

Circulation → heating → filtering → whirlpool → guest wellness

Circulation24/7 pumps Heating28–40°C Filteringtreatment Whirlpooljets & bubbles Guestwellness
€180€90 −50% per pool per day — without AI vs. with Stromfee (European reference figures)
The complete chain · water → air → heat → power → PV → storage

The whole chain, made glass-box

Steps 1–5 are the pool & spa itself. Steps 6–10 are the building energy system that powers it — the full scope planned at the reference site.

Step 1

Water circulation

35% of energy use

24/7 pumps for hygiene and water quality.

❌ Typical problems

  • Pumps 24/7 at 100%even at night when nobody swims — full power
  • No frequency controlon/off instead of continuous — wasted energy
  • Oversized pumps15 kW pump for an 8 kW demand
  • Peak operationall pumps at maximum during the day = load peak

✅ Stromfee solutions

  • Night reduction22:00–06:00 to 40% — hygiene stays, cost drops
  • VFD controlvariable-frequency drives match speed to demand
  • Right-sizingpump audit + swap to efficient IE4 motors
  • Schedule-based controlpeak flow only during pool opening hours
−55%Pump cost — via VFD control, night set-back and right-sizing.
Deep-dive wizard: Circulation (indoor) →
Step 2

Pool heating

40% of energy use

Holding the water at 28–32°C — the single biggest cost driver.

❌ Typical problems

  • Constant 30°Cfull temperature at night too — nobody swims
  • No coveruncovered outdoor pool = 80% heat loss to evaporation
  • Heating during sunelectric heating although the sun warms the water
  • Electric instead of heat pumpflow heater at COP 1 instead of 5

✅ Stromfee solutions

  • Night set-back23:00–06:00 to 26°C — saves 30% of heating energy
  • Auto coverthermal cover closes automatically when unused
  • Solar priorityheating pauses when solar gain > heat loss
  • Heat pumppool heat pump COP 5 = 80% less electricity
Pool heat pump45 kW thermal
Solar absorber30 kW thermal
Backup heater50 kW electric
Auto cover0.5 kW motor
−60%Heating cost — via heat pump, cover and night set-back.
Deep-dive wizard: Heat exchanger (indoor) →
Step 3

Water treatment

10% of energy use

Filtration, UV disinfection, chemical dosing.

❌ Typical problems

  • Time-based backwashevery 24h — whether needed or not
  • Chlorine overdosingfixed dosing instead of on-demand
  • UV lamps 24/7full power even with an empty pool

✅ Stromfee solutions

  • Pressure sensorbackwash only when filter pressure is too high
  • ORP controlchlorine only on demand — saves chemistry + energy
  • Occupancy sensorsUV intensity adapts to the number of guests
−35%Treatment cost — via demand-driven control and sensors.
Deep-dive wizard: Sand filter (indoor) →
Step 4

Whirlpool & attractions

10% of energy use

Jets, massage nozzles, counter-current, waterfalls.

❌ Typical problems

  • Jets always onwhirlpool nozzles 24/7 — even when nobody sits in it
  • Whirlpool at 40°Cconstantly hot at night too — extreme evaporation
  • Non-stop waterfalldecorative waterfalls run 24/7

✅ Stromfee solutions

  • Presence detectionjets start only when a guest is in the whirlpool
  • Night modewhirlpool 35°C at night + cover = 70% less loss
  • Time controlattractions only during opening hours
Whirlpool pump7.5 kW
Counter-current5.5 kW
Waterfall3 kW
Massage nozzles2.2 kW × 4
−45%Attraction cost — via presence control and schedules.
Deep-dive wizard: Indoor leisure pool →
Step 5

Sauna & steam bath

5% + wellness revenue

Finnish sauna, steam bath, infrared, ice fountain.

❌ Typical problems

  • Sauna 24/7holding 90°C at night too — nobody uses it
  • Steam bath running non-stop48°C + steam even without guests
  • Ice fountain always coldholding 4°C for 2 uses a day

✅ Stromfee solutions

  • Infusion schedulesauna at 90°C only at infusion times, else standby 60°C
  • Presence steamsteam bath activates on guest detection
  • On-demand iceice fountain cools only during sauna use
Sauna heater9 kW × 3
Steam generator12 kW
Infrared cabin2.4 kW × 2
Ice fountain1.5 kW
−40%Wellness energy — via infusion schedule and presence control.
Deep-dive wizard: Whole plant →

Beyond the water — the building energy system

The same glass-box method for air, heat, power, PV and storage. Figures are the European reference; presented anonymously.

Step 6

Ventilation & dehumidification (air handling)

hall climate

The pool-hall climate — ~30 °C air, ~55 % RH — with heat recovery. Dehumidification is the hidden energy driver of every pool hall.

❌ Typical problems

  • Over-ventilationmore air change than the humidity needs — doubles winter heat loss
  • Heat recovery fouled / bypass stuckrecovery drops below 30% and ventilation heat loss doubles
  • Constant air changefull rate regardless of occupancy or humidity

✅ Stromfee solutions

  • Demand-controlled air changeonly as much air as the humidity band requires
  • Heat recovery monitoredexhaust/discharge temperature spread flags decline (design ~65%)
  • Dehumidifying heat pumpsorption instead of raising outdoor air in winter
Air-handling unit~36,000 m³/h
Heat-recovery wheel~65%
Sorption dehumidifieron demand
Reheat coilresidual only
−50%Ventilation energy — via demand control, monitored heat recovery and sorption drying.
Deep-dive wizard: Air handling (total) →
Step 7

Heat generation & climate

heat source

Heat pumps are the main source for pools, ventilation and hot water. What matters is the real seasonal COP — not the datasheet best point.

❌ Typical problems

  • Oversized single unitcycles at low load and wears out
  • Cold air source in winterCOP collapses when it is needed most
  • Electric / gas peakflow heater at COP 1 instead of a heat pump

✅ Stromfee solutions

  • Modulating cascadeseveral small units — 8% minimum load vs 35% for one big unit
  • Warm sourcefilter backwash water reaches COP 12–17 vs ~4 on outdoor air
  • Buffer storecharge on PV / cheap power, release later
Heat-pump cascade4 × ~100 kW
Buffer storestratified
Backwash-water sourcewarm ~25 °C
Backup boilerpeak only
COP 4–7Real seasonal COP — honest, not the 16–22 datasheet best point.
Deep-dive wizard: Heat-pump cascade →
Step 8

Power supply & load management

power

The grid connection balances whatever PV and storage do not cover. The goal is near-zero grid draw in PV hours and no load peaks.

❌ Typical problems

  • Everything peaks togetherall loads at once → demand charges
  • Surplus exported for centsPV given away instead of used
  • No load shiftingflexible loads run whenever, not when it is cheap

✅ Stromfee solutions

  • Load managementshift heat pump, ventilation and filters into PV / cheap hours
  • Peak shavingevery avoided peak lowers the demand charge
  • Register-true meteringimport/export measured at the main meter
Grid connection+ transformer
Load managerModbus / MQTT
Main meterregister-level
≈0Grid draw in PV hours — plus lower peak charges via load shifting (payback < 1 yr).
Deep-dive wizard: Load management / zero import →
Step 9

On-site PV

generation

Rooftop and carport PV run as a controllable load — self-consumption is the lever, not export.

❌ Typical problems

  • Surplus exportedfor a few cents instead of used on site
  • No coupling to loadsPV and consumers run independently
  • Self-consumption 30–40%most of the yield leaves the building

✅ Stromfee solutions

  • PV as controllable loadheat pump, circulation and buffer start when the sun shines
  • Thermal pre-chargepool and buffer soak up midday surplus
  • Self-consumption 30 → 60%+more of the yield stays on site
Rooftop PVref 243 kWp
Carport PVparking canopy
InvertersSunSpec
30→60%Self-consumption — via PV-synchronous control of the flexible loads.
Deep-dive wizard: Rooftop PV →
Step 10

Battery storage (BESS)

Planned · not yet installedstorage & flexibility

The second flexibility lever after the pool-as-heat-store — it pays off site-dependent, and we say so honestly. At the reference site the battery is planned, not yet installed — the pool and buffer are the thermal battery running today.

❌ Typical problems

  • Assuming BESS always payssized without a business case
  • Ignoring the siteredispatch and day-ahead spread decide the economics
  • Battery before flexibilitybuying storage before using the free thermal store

✅ Stromfee solutions

  • Honest site checkat a low spread (~150 €/MWh) load management (payback < 1 yr) beats BESS
  • Re-evaluate at the right timewhen the spread > 200 €/MWh or a grant co-funds storage
  • Pool + buffer firstthe cheaper thermal battery, decided by the same AI
BESS cabinetssite-sized
Power conversionPCS / inverter
EMS couplingone AI
honestFlexibility first — the battery comes when the site justifies it, not by default.
Deep-dive wizard: BESS storage →
What the AI does concretely

Worked examples — wellness-hotel archetypes

Three anonymized archetypes based on real European wellness hotels. Figures are the European reference; identities generalized.

A · Alpine spa hotel

Pool (25 m, 350 m³)VFD pump control 06:00–22:00 at 100%, 40% at night · automatic pool cover 22:30–06:30saves €85/day
Panorama whirlpool (8 people)presence sensors run jets only on use · night temperature 35°C instead of 40°Csaves €25/day
Mountain-view sauna (3 cabins)infusion schedule: 90°C only at infusion times · standby 60°C betweensaves €45/day
€155/day saved = €56,575/yr pool & wellness

B · Nature resort

Natural bathing pond (600 m²)biological filtration + demand-controlled circulation · solar-thermal priority for water heatingsaves €40/day
Indoor + outdoor poolheat pump instead of electric heating (COP 5) · automatic cover when unusedsaves €95/day
Herbal sauna + steam bathpresence activation: steam only with guests · herbal infusions on schedulesaves €35/day
€170/day saved = €62,050/yr pool & wellness

C · Premium spa hotel

Infinity pool (mountain view)32°C by day, 28°C at night with thermal cover · PV-coupled heat pump when sunnysaves €110/day
Brine pool + whirlpools (×3)ORP-controlled dosing saves 40% chemistry · jets start on touch sensorsaves €55/day
Sauna world (5 cabins + ice fountain)cascade heat-up: Finnish → bio → infrared · ice fountain on-demand during sauna usesaves €65/day
€230/day saved = €83,950/yr pool & wellness
Concrete AI actions for pool & spa

1 · Pump optimization

The AI analyzes bather patterns → VFD control adapts pump speed automatically → 55% less pump electricity.

2 · Heating management

The AI forecasts heat demand from weather + bookings → the heat pump runs at low power prices → 60% less heating cost.

3 · Presence control

The AI detects guests in the wellness area → jets, steam and lighting active only on use → 45% less attraction cost.

4 · Sauna schedule

The AI builds the optimal infusion plan → pre-heat time minimized, standby mode between → 40% less sauna energy.

Predictive features for pool, wellness & aquatic centers

Water-quality forecast

The AI forecasts pH and chlorine demand 6h ahead → automatic dosing before opening → alerts on critical values. = 35% less chemistry, always optimal.

Ventilation & dehumidification

The AI computes humidity from the bather forecast → dehumidification starts BEFORE peak use → night heat recovery. = 50% less ventilation energy, no mold risk.

Predictive maintenance

The AI watches pump vibration and motor temperatures → filter pressure differential shows cleaning need → planned instead of emergency service. = 70% fewer outages, longer life.

Material & consumables

The AI forecasts chlorine, salt and chemistry demand → automatic reorder at threshold → towel & robe lookahead. = never empty, no over-ordering.

Pool scheduling

The AI schedules swim courses by bookings → optimal lane split (swimming/wellness) → aqua-fitness at low-price hours. = maximum use, minimum energy.

Cost lookahead

The AI computes pool cost for the coming week → weather + occupancy + power prices = exact forecast → budget warnings before overrun. = plannable cost, no surprises.

Climate-specific wellness modes

Ski-day mode

Whirlpools ready at 38°C by 16:00 for tired skiers.

Hiker mode

Kneipp basins & foot baths active from 17:00.

Rainy-day mode

Indoor pool to maximum, saunas heated earlier.

Summer-day mode

Outdoor-pool priority — cooling instead of heating.

Modes are examples; the AI adapts to the local climate zone — the method transfers, the setpoints follow the site.

Without Stromfee

Pool & wellness energy waste

What happens without intelligent control in a wellness hotel.

Pump waste

Pumps run 24/7 at 100% — even at 3 a.m. · no frequency control = on/off · oversized pumps (15 kW for 8 kW) · all pumps at once = load peaks. → 35% of pool energy wasted.

Heating disaster

Pool constant 30°C — at night without guests · outdoor pool uncovered = 80% heat loss · electric heating in sunshine · flow heater instead of heat pump (COP 1 vs 5). → 40% of pool energy wasted on heating.

Wellness madness

Whirlpool jets 24/7 — even without guests · sauna held at 90°C at night · steam bath runs permanently · ice fountain cools 24/7 for 2 uses/day. → the wellness area burns money without guests.

Concrete losses for a wellness hotel (without AI)

€180
pool energy PER DAY
€65,700
pool energy PER YEAR
50%
of it AVOIDABLE
€32,850
GIVEN AWAY per year
🎬 Video script

"The most expensive pool in the world"

0–3s🏊 "Your hotel pool costs you €180 a day — and NOBODY is swimming in it!" 💸
3–12s🔄 "The pumps? Running 24/7 at full power. Even at 3 a.m. when the last guest is long asleep. 35% of your pool energy — WASTED!"
12–22s"The heating? Holds the water at 30°C — around the clock. Without a cover you lose 80% of the heat to evaporation. You're heating the AIR, not the pool!"
22–32s🌊 "The whirlpool? 40°C hot, 24/7. The jets run even when nobody sits in it. You pay for massage — the AIR gets it!"
32–42s✅ "With Stromfee: VFD pumps, auto cover, presence sensors. Same pool, same comfort — €90 instead of €180 a day."
42–45s🎯 "stromfee.us — see the glass-box pool for yourself."
Go deeper

Every trade as its own guided wizard

Understand → Live → AI (causal chains) → Value, per trade — the same method as our glass BESS, biogas plant and CHP.

See all 40 plant wizards → · Hotel Pool solution → · Pool markets →

Data protection & AI — FAQ

Introducing AI in the pool/wellness area — compliantly

Does the AI energy control process personal data?

Usually not: energy, meter and plant data are generally not personal data (GDPR Art. 4(1)) as long as they allow no inference about individuals. Personal reference arises only with video of people, visitor counting or guest/staff data — which we strictly separate from the energy system.

Do I need a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) for an AI energy system?

For pure energy/plant AI without personal reference, usually not (GDPR Art. 35) — a negative attestation is documented. For video or visitor analysis of public areas, a DPIA is usually required.

Why is local (on-premise) AI more privacy-friendly?

An AI on site keeps the operating data inside the building: this supports data protection by design (Art. 25), security (Art. 32) and greatly reduces third-country transfers (Art. 44 ff.). The operator always remains the controller.

Which pool-technology data does the AI control use?

Circulation-pump, filter, pool and hot-water/sauna readings — pure operating data. The control shifts flexible loads into favourable PV/price windows without needing any personal data.

License the software

Bring the glass-box AI to your pool & spa.

Stromfee licenses the pool & wellness HVAC AI — proven in Europe, deployed on your existing plant. Single property, portfolio or chain.

Request software license →