The Glass CHP · CHP

Reactive power / cos φ

Ventilation/dehumidification — the silent 24/7 load, with heat recovery. Part of the glass family — like our glass BESS, biogas plant and CHP.

Reactive power / cos φ
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What is reactive power / cos φ?

cos φ during grid feed-in typically 0.9 to 1.0; the AVR regulates the excitation — a poor power factor burdens the distribution network and can lead to grid charges.

The plant — right now

connect… · anonymous reference plant · read-only from the process control system, calculated in-house active power … kW reactive power … kvar apparent power … kVA cos φ … gen. voltage … V frequency … Hz excerpt from … plant measurements. To the detailed explanation page with video →

What the AI reads from these values

What the AI reads
  • Current cos φ value for compliance with grid connection conditions
  • Reactive power flow to identify capacitive or inductive loads
  • Deviation from the setpoint as an indicator for required capacitor bank switching
  • Stability of the AVR control loop to ensure constant excitation
Scenario

Monitored: continuous

The scenario: a drifting excitation shifts the cos φ without triggering a limit value, reactive power costs or grid issues. The AI: detects the shift in proportion early and reports it before the protection reacts. It identifies the trend before the limit value is reached.

Why this matters

An optimised power factor reduces the apparent power and thus minimises costs for grid charges. The avoidance of reactive power peaks protects the infrastructure from overheating. A stable cos φ value also ensures compliance with the technical specifications of the grid operator. Active power (kW) · Reactive power (kvar) → — kVA apparent power Calculation method: √(active power² + reactive power²)

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