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Negative prices escalating

▶ Explainer · ~37 s

Share of negative day-ahead intervals per month at CAISO SP15 (Southern California) — real market data from our database, no model.

Live data

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Where does arbitrage arise?

Negative prices = oversupply: abundant midday solar meets low load — the California duck curve. Negative intervals ARE the arbitrage opportunity: the more of them, the bigger the spread to the expensive evening ramp. The chart below is computed live from our price database (CAISO OASIS day-ahead data).

Who earns what — and where?

US market roles, cleanly separated (FERC market design).

Power marketer / Scheduling Coordinator (SC)

Reads here when charging pays: at negative locational marginal prices (LMPs) you are PAID to charge.

Asset operator

More negative intervals = more economically usable cycles for the asset.

Investor

A rising share of negative intervals is the growing business case — but don't extrapolate single outlier months.

Utility & ISO/RTO

Negative LMPs trigger solar curtailment economics; the ISO manages oversupply via the market, the utility via interconnection and retail design. Neither earns trading profit.

Settlement-quality data: the potential shown here only becomes real revenue if it can be cleanly settled — revenue-quality meter data and ISO settlement statements decide what is billable. Stromfee builds exactly this transparency layer. (How we solved it in Germany: metering-data deep dive.)